EDUCATION EDUCATION EDUCATION ..?

THREE ARTICLES ON EDUCATION.

                                                                                          

EDUCATION, EDUCATION, EDUCATION.

 

For most youth growing up in the 1950s and 60s the educational options were either secondary modern or grammar schools. If you passed your eleven plus examination you went to a grammar school and if you failed you ended up in a secondary modern.

 

Approximately 10% - 15% made it through to grammar school. This was not a random percentage but reflected the needs of the capitalist system at the time. This was because capitalism needed approximately 10% - 15% of children educated enough to fill roles such as middle-management and supervisory positions etc. The remaining percentage of children needed only to be turned out fit enough to fulfill the role of work fodder for the factories and offices etc.

 

Today, with the destruction of domestic manufacturing and the rise of globalised production the needs of capital have changed. It no longer needs to educate to a relative high degree the previous 10% - 15% and it certainly has no need to give even a standard education to the remainder, due to the outsourcing of labour to much cheaper foreign markets.

 

Therefore, as capitalism is a system driven by the profit motive it would be folly for it to spend money on educating youth it has no need for. Consequently the pool of youth leaving education today is, more than any post-war generation, lacking in basic literacy numeracy and social skills, and as such is facing a future that holds no hope, only frustration, and at best employment in the mainly poorly paid and poorly regulated service industry.

 

It is this layer of youth that are now targeted as ‘feral’ by the authorities and classed as anti-social elements subject to ASBOs and other ‘control orders’.

 

However, they are the product of the capitalist system itself, yet capitalism wishes to wash its hands of any social responsibility and instead looks for ‘genetic determinism’ to persuade us that ‘they were born like that’ and try to convince us that society has played no role in producing such ‘wild, rude and aggressive youths’.

 

The increase in examinations that children must now undertake, and the subsequent stress that is placed on the child, has done nothing more than allow schools to reach pre-set government targets which rather than help educate has simply supplanted a ‘rote learning of disconnected facts’ at the expense of real learning and the teaching of the ability of ‘how to learn’, a process that is never taught to working class children.

 

Ends.

Notes on Education.

 

“The initiative for this seminar on education comes from a resolution passed at the annual North West Congress, and the Regional Committee decided one way to support this resolution was to have a seminar covering all aspects of the education system and I thank them for arranging this seminar and trust it will be the first of several that will discuss the direction the education system is taking and the reasons why.

 

Let’s start by stretching your imagination and let’s pretend that I am a successful financial speculator.

 

Say I speculated on the price of wheat and I made one million pounds. Of course because of the fluctuation of the price of wheat on the financial markets millions of children are now going without nourishment in the developing world, but hey, that’s the market economy for you.

 

So I have one million pounds that I don’t know what to do with.

 

I could put it in the bank and with the right deal I could get 7% interest on it per year.

 

But if I put it into a government PFI scheme for instance, then my return would be 25% per year. So for instance I could invest my million into a hospital and get a quarter of a million back every year for 25 years.

 

And who pays me this quarter of a million every year? You do, the taxpayer. Because it is your money, through your taxes and your National Insurance contributions that are used to benefit me, a millionaire!

 

So it’s not only a get rich quick scheme…it is a get rich quick and for a very long time scheme.

Couldn’t get better could it?

 

Well yes it could actually.

For instance if I invested in a school, using the PFI arrangement, I would only have to invest 10% of the cost of the school and it will all be mine.

 

And who pays the other 90% of the cost?

 

Well you do of course…the taxpayers.

 

And for my 10% I get to choose the staff and along with some basic government guidelines I choose the curriculum.

 

Who pays the staff and who pays for the maintenance and upkeep of the school?

Well, you do of course…the taxpayers.

 

 

Yet although you put 90% of the money in you get no return on that investment and have no say in the running of the school.

 

(To give you an objective view of PFI let me quote from a report by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

They found that between 2000 and 2003, 26% of all NHS income went towards paying PFI charges. The ACCA predicted that continued PFI would lead to a redistribution of income from the public sector to the corporate sector. And the main beneficiaries will be the financial institutions.

So if you wonder why the donations and loans to the Labour government come from financiers, bankers and entrepreneurs and such like, now you know.

Blair and now Brown represent those kinds of people. And have done so since elected in 1997).

 

Of course New Labour can’t be open and honest about what they are doing to the education system and health service and so they try to cover it up with spin such as making the claim of 'equal opportunities for all children'etc.

 

But the essence of their policies is to turn such things as health and education into commodities, like a tin of baked beans or a bag of sugar, and then offer these commodities for workers to buy.

 

You want health treatment, well buy it, you want education for your children, certainly. that will be x amount of pounds. It is introducing the ‘market’ into education and health.

 

When Labour launched its white paper on higher education back in 2003 the then Education Secretary Charles Clarke said the government’s aim was to create a "fundamentally market based higher education system".

 

Which meant that a student’s ability to take up university study and even their choice of course and college would be determined by their ability to pay.

 

The government’s intent was to deregulate higher education and allow universities to set their own level of tuition fees. Which would of course bring about a sharp reduction in the number of students from working class families who would be able to attend.

The intention was also to drop the £3,000 payment in favour of letting market forces dictate fee levels. Imperial College, London, has already floated the prospective figure of £11,000 per year for undergraduate students.

 

If you ever get to read any of the government’s education documents its very clear what they are doing.

For instance the proposals outlined in the Department for Education and Skills (DFES) "Five-Year Strategy for Children and Learners" in 2004 was analysed by education chiefs as:

 

"The clearest declaration ever made by a post-war government to end what remains of the comprehensive state education system in England.

The essential thrust of the 114-page document is a determined push for the privatisation of state-run schools."

 

In the document, Charles Clarke states that the government wants to establish an entirely different type of local education system to that currently run by the Local Education Authorities (LEAs).

This would ensure schools have "the freedom to shape and reshape the offer to meet different and changing needs."

 

The question of what ‘different and changing needs’ they are talking about is of course related to the different and changing needs of capitalism and not to the needs of the educational potential of children and students themselves.

 

By effectively dismantling any centralised form of control over schools, the government is opening the way for significantly extending the role of private capital and private sponsors in education.

 

Also you have the government white paper on education, ‘Higher Standards, Better Schools for All’ which is another government effort to dismantle the comprehensive state education system in England and Wales.

Former Prime Minister Tony Blair said that the "purpose of the schools white paper is to ensure that the choices now exercised only by the fortunate and the well-off can be given to all parents."

But if you read the white paper you find that the main "opportunities" are made available to private capital in escalating its penetration of the education sector at taxpayers’ expense.

 

And taxes…your taxes.. will be allocated to “companies contracted to provide various education-related services, up to running whole schools.”

 

And what kind of companies will be running our state schools?

 

One example is the car dealer Reg Vardy who owns and runs three state schools in the north east.

 

Vardy is a Christian Evangelist, and as he can choose his own staff, he hires other Christian Evangelists…..and you pay the wages don’t forget… and these teachers teach creationism…that is that the Bible…written by various authors and written over hundreds of years after the events they are writing about… is literally the word of god. That the world was created by god in six days, that the world is only 5000 years old etc etc.

 

By opening up state schools to the private sector the Labour government is offering companies access to government funds and basically unlimited profit and ‘freeing’ schools from control by the Local Education Authorities and from any accountability.

 

However, the business sector is becoming impatient at the time it is taking the Government to implement these anti-working class policies.

 

As one report outlined: ‘Sunny Varkey, from the private education company Global Education Management Systems (Gems), which runs 50 schools internationally, complained, "Why didn’t they catch the bull by the horns? They are halfway through this half-cooked thing."

"Make it a free market and the children will benefit," he said, predicting that government would eventually have to relax any restrictions on companies running schools for profit.”

 

The point of the government changes in education is to make it a profitable investment for big business, but just as importantly it is to produce a disciplined work force for the needs of capital.

 

For example, the introduction of school/parent contracts, whereby the parents have to give certain levels of guarantees and if for whatever reason the parents lapse on any guarantee then they can be punished, financially and by imprisonment.

 

And flowing from this will be the new, ‘good citizen’ contracts that all citizens will have to sign. It is being brought in as voluntary at the moment but it will become compulsory.

And this contract commits people to be ‘good citizens’ which includes not being ‘anti-social’ a term still to be defined, but no doubt including the ‘anti-social’ act of putting political leaflets through doors, amongst many other attacks on existing rights and liberties.”

 

Ends.

 

THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME

 

Neil Clark 3rd August 2007.

 

I'm really pleased I've already visited Prague. I wouldn't advise any sane person to go now. To savour its "atmosphere", you can save money on your flight ticket and just wander down any British high street on a Friday or Saturday night. But one good thing may come of the influx of British lager louts to the Czech capital: at least the Czechs will know what sort of charming, intelligent and well-mannered people dumbed-down turbo-capitalism produces, and, hopefully, change their present economic course.

As the social pyschologist Erich Fromm observed, every society produces the social character it needs.
Early, Calvinistic capitalism produced the "hoarding character", who hoards possessions and feelings - the classic Victorian man of property.
The priority of the eastern European countries, under socialism, was different. "There can be no socialism without culture - without the culture of the masses," proclaimed the Hungarian Communist party's chief intellectual and ideologist, Gyorgy Aczel, in 1973. It was a philosophy that underpinned the policies of the other countries in the eastern bloc, too.

The higher general level of education and the consequential higher standards of behaviour in public places in Hungary became immediately apparent to me when I went to live there in the mid-1990s. I regularly travelled home on the late-night buses in Budapest, which operated after the tram system shut down at around midnight. The buses were packed full of young people going home after a night out, yet in five years I never once witnessed any rowdiness or aggression. Instead, some people slept, but many also read.
Hungary was a nation of voracious readers. Every flat or house I was ever invited to had an extensive library. It wasn't hard to be a bibliophile as, under communism, book publishing was heavily subsidised. I forget the number of times I was asked my opinion on the works of Huxley, Maugham or Graham Greene during my time in Hungary. It was often the very first question people asked me after hearing I was British.
Yet, while education was communism's greatest achievement, it was also, as Mikhail Gorbachev conceded, its achilles heel. The high general level of education throughout the socialist bloc meant people were able to develop a critical faculty, which was then used to question the system. It is a great irony that intellectuals led the challenge to communism: the very fact that there were so many intellectuals, and such an air of intellectualism in society at large, was a direct consequence of the fact that the society set such a high store on education.

There's little chance of today's turbo-capitalism making the same "mistake".

What turbo-capitalism wants is not a cultured, well-educated working class whose members read Huxley, play chess and debate political issues, but materialistic, under-educated consumers: people who will unleash their frustrations at living such unfulfilled, alienated lives not through anti-capitalist agitation and questioning the structure of society but by getting "smashed" each and every weekend.
As long as the new working class can adequately carry out their jobs, and buy the consumer goods that Nazi-style marketing techniques brainwash them into believing they must possess, turbo-capitalism is content. Concepts such as culture, education, and behaving well in public places do not come into it.

The generation of eastern Europeans now in their late 20s and early 30s will be the last to ask, when visiting a new city for the first time, for directions to the museum or art gallery. The next generation, brought up under turbo-capitalism, will simply ask: "Where's the shopping mall?"

The Czechs - and, indeed, all the countries of eastern Europe that play host to British stag - and hen parties - are having a glimpse into the future, seeing what sort of people their societies will be mass producing in a few years' time, if they follow the same economic path. It's not an edifying sight.